Health tips for Nigerian families

Bite-sized guidance from our clinicians — postnatal and newborn care, plus everyday tips on nutrition, mental health, blood pressure, diabetes and more.

Midwife gently bathing a newborn in warm water during a home visit
Bath time

Warm water, calm hands — one of baby's favourite rituals.

Nigerian mother breastfeeding her newborn with a comfortable latch
Feeding

A good latch is the foundation of easy feeds.

Happy Nigerian family bonding with their newborn through skin-to-skin contact
Bonding

Skin-to-skin and shared smiles build a secure baby.

Feeding

The first latch: 5 signs baby is drinking well

Look for rhythmic jaw movement, audible swallows, a wide-open mouth and relaxed hands after a feed.

Recovery

Caring for a C-section wound at home

Keep the incision dry, wear loose cotton, and call your midwife if you notice redness, warmth or discharge.

Mental Health

Baby blues vs postpartum depression

Tearfulness in the first two weeks is normal. Persistent sadness beyond that deserves professional support.

Newborn

Cord care in the Nigerian climate

Keep the stump clean and dry — no palm oil, no methylated spirit unless prescribed. It usually falls off in 7–14 days.

Sleep

Safe sleep for your newborn

Back to sleep, on a firm mattress, no pillows or heavy blankets. Room-share for the first 6 months.

Nutrition

Foods that support breastmilk supply

Ogi, oats, moi-moi, palm-nut soup, plenty of water and iron-rich green leafy vegetables.

Hypertension

Know your numbers — check your blood pressure

One in three Nigerian adults has high BP. Aim for under 130/80. Cut added salt, walk 30 minutes most days, and see a doctor if consistently high.

Diabetes

Spot early signs of type 2 diabetes

Excess thirst, frequent urination, tiredness and slow-healing wounds warrant a fasting blood sugar test. Early control prevents kidney, eye and heart damage.

Malaria

Prevent malaria at home

Sleep under a treated net, clear standing water around the compound, and treat fever promptly with a tested (not guessed) diagnosis.

Hydration

Drink enough water in the Nigerian heat

Aim for 2–3 litres daily. Dark urine, headache and fatigue often mean you're behind. Add oral rehydration salts after heavy sweating or a stomach upset.

Heart Health

Small daily habits that protect your heart

Walk briskly 30 minutes 5 days a week, swap palm oil frying for grilling twice a week, and add beans, fish and vegetables to most meals.

Mental Health

Managing stress and burnout

Name what you're feeling, protect 7–8 hours of sleep, talk to someone you trust, and see a professional if low mood lasts more than two weeks.

Nutrition

Build a balanced Nigerian plate

Half the plate: vegetables (efo, ugu, ewedu). A quarter: protein (fish, beans, egg, chicken). A quarter: carbs (yam, rice, plantain). Fruit on the side.

Exercise

Move more, even without a gym

Take the stairs, walk after dinner, stretch for 5 minutes on waking. 150 minutes of moderate activity a week lowers your risk of most chronic diseases.

Sleep

Sleep better tonight

Keep a consistent bedtime, dim screens an hour before bed, and keep the room cool and dark. Poor sleep raises BP, sugar and anxiety.

Hygiene

Handwashing that actually works

Soap and water for 20 seconds — before eating, after the toilet, after handling money. Cuts diarrhoea and respiratory infections dramatically.

Vaccination

Adult vaccines matter too

Tetanus every 10 years, yearly flu shot for high-risk adults, and hepatitis B if unvaccinated. Ask your clinic about HPV for young women.

Screening

Screenings worth booking

BP yearly from 18, fasting sugar and cholesterol from 35, cervical screening every 3–5 years for women 25–65, and breast self-exams monthly.

First Aid

A simple home first-aid kit

Plasters, sterile gauze, antiseptic, paracetamol, ORS sachets, thermometer, malaria RDT (if trained), and emergency contact numbers on the fridge.

Elderly Care

Helping older parents stay well

Review their medicines quarterly, remove trip hazards at home, keep them socially active, and book yearly BP, sugar and eye checks.